James Kariuki, Deputy Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations, stated that Afghanistan cannot succeed without the presence of women and girls, and the interim government must immediately lift the restrictions imposed on them. Mr. Kariuki made these remarks on Wednesday, September 25, at a UN Security Council meeting. He described reports that the current authorities are preventing female staff members from entering UN offices as concerning and called for their reversal. The UK representative to the UN also expressed condolences to the victims of the recent earthquakes and announced that his country has allocated more than four million dollars in new assistance for earthquake relief, bringing its total contribution to over five million dollars. Britain warned that the threat of drought and rising malnutrition in Afghanistan is serious, and more aid must be provided to ensure people—especially those in remote areas—do not face hunger during the winter. While James Kariuki emphasized the importance of upholding the rights of Afghan women and girls, the current government has, since taking power, deprived them of education and schooling. In its most recent restriction, it closed the doors of medical institutes to female students, despite Afghanistan’s healthcare sector facing a shortage of personnel. This move has deprived millions of girls from receiving an education. In addition, women have been banned from going to gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in both domestic and international NGOs—even in UN offices in Afghanistan.

Catherine Russell, Executive Director of UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund in Afghanistan, expressed concern over the growing mental health problems and early marriages among girls, saying that millions of girls are experiencing the devastating effects of restrictions. UNICEF reported today (Wednesday, September 17) quoting Russell, that by the end of this year, more than 2.2 million girls will remain deprived of schooling, while millions more continue to suffer from the harmful impacts of the current government’s restrictions. She further stressed that the return of Afghan refugees from Iran and Pakistan has added to the number of girls deprived of education. The UNICEF Executive Director added: “While millions of children around the world are returning to classrooms this month to begin a new school year, Afghan girls are denied this fundamental right. This is one of the defining injustices of our time.” She emphasized that girls in Afghanistan are deprived not only of education but also of social connection, personal growth, opportunities to shape their future, and the chance to fulfill their potential. Russell further warned: “This ban is a profound threat to the country’s stability and long-term progress. No nation can thrive when half of its population is left behind. If Afghanistan is to move forward, it needs the full participation of both women and men to drive a stronger workforce, boost economic growth, and meet the needs of a growing nation.” She added: “UNICEF urgently calls on the de facto authorities to lift this devastating ban and allow every girl in Afghanistan to attend school, from grade six and beyond.” It has been four years since Afghan girls have been barred from attending schools and universities by the current government. This policy has left millions of school-aged girls deprived of education. In addition, women have been banned from going to gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in domestic and international NGOs as well as United Nations offices in Afghanistan.

Haji Zaid, spokesperson for the governor of Balkh, announced in the latest development that the use of fiber optic internet has been banned in the province by the order of Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, the supreme leader of the caretaker government, in order to “prevent immorality.” In a message posted on his X account, Mr. Zaid wrote that from now on, fiber optic internet will no longer be used to “prevent immorality” and that they are seeking alternatives. At least two sources in Mazar-e-Sharif told Gohrshad Media that fiber optic internet has been cut off across Balkh province for several days. The source stressed that Afghan Telecom’s wired internet services as well as all other internet providers have been shut down, but mobile internet remains active. The source added that this disruption has affected online government services, banking operations, distance education, and normal business activities. Currently, Afghanistan is connected to high-bandwidth internet through fiber optic cables linking it to five neighboring countries. The former government had invested 150 million dollars in the fiber optic project. Consequences of Cutting Fiber Optic Internet With the shutdown of fiber optic internet, access to high-speed internet in Afghanistan becomes very limited. Households, government offices, and companies can no longer use fast internet, leaving only low-speed mobile internet available. This cutoff will also bring serious economic and social consequences. Foreign investment will decline, connections with global markets will be restricted, and people—especially school students and university students—will be deprived of access to online education and information. Fiber optic internet transmits data not through electricity but by using light beams inside glass cables. For this reason, its speed and stability are much higher than ordinary internet. Extremely high data transfer speed, greater stability compared to mobile internet, and high capacity for transmitting large volumes of information are key features of fiber optic internet.

The Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice of the caretaker government has recently launched the process of administering religious exams for teachers and staff of schools. This ministry has instructed the Ministry of Education to test teachers and staff of the provincial education departments on the curriculum that has been taught. According to the letter from the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice of the current government, the process of administering the exams began on September 9. Several teachers from Herat province told Goharshad media that for the past week the provincial education department has been conducting religious exams for teachers and school employees. They said that the Ministry of Education intends to use these exams to determine the religious proficiency of teachers and administrative staff of schools. One teacher stated that the exam is being taken from books and booklets that had previously been distributed to teachers and administrative employees. The Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, in this letter, has ordered that religious exams be administered twice a year for employees of government offices. The current government is also providing religious training to employees in the ministries. The caretaker government has established “Departments of Invitation and Guidance” within ministries and independent directorates, and this structure has also been added to secondary-level offices. The current government had previously conducted religious exams for ministry employees as well.

Richard Bennett, the UN Human Rights Council’s Special Rapporteur for Afghanistan, has recently stated that the de facto authorities must lift the restrictions imposed on female UN staff. On Friday, September 12, Bennett posted a message on his X account, calling for the removal of restrictions against female UN employees at the “national level.” He further emphasized: “Preventing women from accessing their workplaces or supporting vulnerable communities is yet another indication that the Taliban should not be normalized unless and until they change course.” He added: “I strongly echo UNAMA and call on the current authorities to lift the restrictions imposed on female staff at the national level.” The United Nations in Afghanistan has also issued a statement calling for the de facto authorities to lift the restrictions against female UN employees. The UN stated that on September 7 this year, government forces barred female UN employees and contractors from entering the organization’s offices in Kabul. UNAMA clarified that this restriction was later expanded to UN field offices across the country and enforced through written or verbal notices from the current authorities. The UN added that government forces have been stationed at the entrances of UN offices in Kabul, Herat, and Mazar-i-Sharif to prevent female staff from entering UN facilities. The organization said: “This is particularly concerning given the ongoing restrictions on the rights of women and girls in Afghanistan.” The United Nations in Afghanistan noted that these restrictions violate international laws regarding the immunities and privileges of UN staff and stressed that efforts are underway to have them lifted as soon as possible. Since taking power, the current authorities have also banned women and girls from education. In their latest restriction, they closed the doors of medical institutes to female students, despite the severe shortage of healthcare personnel in Afghanistan. This action has deprived millions of schoolgirls of education. In addition, women have been banned from going to gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in both domestic and international NGOs, as well as in UN offices in Afghanistan.

Tajudeen Oyewale, UNICEF Representative in Afghanistan, has stated that children are bearing the heaviest burden of the recent earthquake in eastern Afghanistan, and that girls in particular are facing unique risks. Speaking at a press conference in Geneva, Mr. Oyewale said: “Afghanistan is once again grappling with tragedy, and children are at the heart of a severe crisis.” He stressed that at least 1,172 children lost their lives in the earthquake — making up more than half of the total casualties. In addition, 45 children have been separated from their families and 271 have recently been orphaned. According to UN figures, the earthquake in eastern Afghanistan has claimed the lives of at least 2,164 people and injured more than 3,428 others. The UNICEF representative added that, as always in such disasters, children carry the heaviest burden. In total, more than half a million people have been affected, including 263,000 children who now face heightened risks. He said: “Girls, in particular, face unique risks. When homes are destroyed, girls are often the first to drop out of school in a country where their right to education already faces major obstacles. When families lose their livelihoods, girls are at greater risk of child marriage.” He emphasized that without action from the international community, the crisis will deepen existing inequalities and place a disproportionate burden on girls. The UNICEF representative also noted that their partners prioritize deploying female aid workers to ensure women and girls can safely and fairly access support. Previously, aid agencies reported a shortage of female aid workers and doctors in earthquake-affected areas. The de facto authorities have imposed severe restrictions on women’s movement and work. Aid organizations have called for these restrictions to be lifted. About two weeks ago, the deadly earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan, causing heavy casualties and destruction in Kunar province. OCHA reported that according to the latest figures, 2,164 people were killed and 3,428 others injured in the earthquake. According to the agency, the victims include 516 women, 476 men, 509 girls, and 663 boys. UN agencies have appealed for urgent funding to continue humanitarian assistance.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has recently announced that, according to the latest figures, 2,164 people — including 1,025 women — have died and 3,428 others have been injured as a result of the earthquake in eastern Afghanistan. In a published report, the agency stated that the fatalities include 516 women, 476 men, 509 girls, and 663 boys, while the injured include 1,875 women and 1,553 men. The report further noted that 5,950 houses have been destroyed and another 1,195 houses damaged by the earthquake. It added that assessments are still ongoing in four villages, and the death toll could rise. Previously, officials of the caretaker government had announced that in Kunar alone, 2,205 people were killed and 3,640 were injured by the earthquake. They emphasized that 6,782 houses were also destroyed. In their initial figures, government officials had also reported that 12 more people were killed in Nangarhar province and dozens of houses were destroyed in Nangarhar, Laghman, Nuristan, and Panjshir provinces. However, OCHA reported that between 31 August and 4 September, a total of 411 villages were affected by the earthquake. Among them, 71 villages were located in Chapa Dara, Suki, Dara Pech, Nurgal, and Watapur districts of Kunar; Dara Noor and Kuz Kunar districts of Nangarhar; and Alingar district of Laghman. The agency stressed that, overall, the earthquake has affected 7,147 families — including 46,137 individuals — in eastern Afghanistan. The report also stated that so far at least 60,872 earthquake-affected people have received food assistance and specialized nutrition support, while safe drinking water has been provided for about 30,000 people. Furthermore, 1,666 emergency shelter kits, 1,486 emergency shelter repair kits, standard non-food item kits, winter clothing packages, blankets, 2,460 different types of hygiene kits, 3,780 packages, and 460,000 Aqua tablets have been distributed to vulnerable families. It should be noted that a 6-magnitude earthquake struck eastern Afghan provinces last Sunday night, with Kunar suffering the highest number of casualties and damage.

Jawhara bint Abdulaziz Al-Suwaidi, Deputy Permanent Representative of Qatar in Geneva, stated that guaranteeing women’s right to education and employment should be considered a fundamental part of Afghanistan’s future and must remain a focus of the international community. She made these remarks at the session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, noting that Afghanistan is facing numerous challenges, including economic crisis, unemployment, rising humanitarian needs, poverty, food insecurity, climate change, ongoing sanctions, and the return of millions of migrants. Al-Suwaidi further emphasized that the international community must continue supporting the rebuilding of Afghan institutions, delivering humanitarian assistance, and maintaining dialogue with all Afghan parties to create the conditions necessary for peace and Afghanistan’s reintegration into the international community. She added that in its dialogue with Afghan parties, Qatar has consistently highlighted human rights, stressing women’s participation, their right to education and work, and the protection of the rights of all segments of Afghan society. It is worth noting that following the return of the caretaker government to power, girls have been banned from attending secondary schools and high schools. Moreover, the current authorities have excluded women from most areas of employment—particularly in government offices and NGOs—while imposing broad restrictions on their participation in the labor market, measures that have drawn sharp criticism from the international community. As a result, millions of schoolgirls have been deprived of education. In addition, women have been banned from going to gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working with local and international NGOs as well as UN offices in Afghanistan.

Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, has recently stated that Afghanistan, due to restrictions on women’s and girls’ access to health services, has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world. Mr. Türk made these remarks at the opening of the 60th session of the UN Human Rights Council, saying that Afghanistan’s de facto authorities have not only restricted women’s access to health services but have also violated many of their human rights. He further emphasized: “Over the past year, the exclusion of women and girls from public life has become almost complete.” The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights also referred to the expulsion of Afghan migrants from Iran, Pakistan, and several other countries, adding that policies and practices violating the rights of migrants and refugees are becoming normalized in some states. It is noteworthy that since taking control of Afghanistan, the current authorities have deprived women and girls of education. In their latest restriction, they closed the doors of medical institutes to female students, despite the severe shortage of health personnel in the country. This action has left millions of school-aged girls without access to education. In addition, women have been banned from going to gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in national and international NGOs, as well as UN offices in Afghanistan. Currently, Afghanistan is facing a severe humanitarian crisis, with half of the population in need of humanitarian aid. At the same time, the mass expulsion of Afghan migrants from neighboring countries has further worsened the situation. Meanwhile, UN agencies have warned about the shortage of female doctors in the country.