With the increasing restrictions on women's work in the health sector and the prohibition of their education in medical fields, OCHA, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, states that for every 100,000 childbirths, 600 Afghan women lose their lives, a figure that is three times the global average. OCHA has expressed concern over the high maternal mortality rates during childbirth and stated that the current government's restrictions on women's employment in healthcare have limited their access to medical care. The report notes that on December 2, 2024, the current government announced that all educational institutions for women in the medical field, including vocational training and higher education programs, would be closed. This decree poses a serious threat to the future of public health in the country. The agency mentioned that female employees in humanitarian organizations are facing even more restrictions, and with the intensification of these limitations, especially in remote areas, more women will be deprived of prenatal and postnatal care, vaccinations, and other vital services. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs emphasized that in addition to the ban on women's education in medical fields, female health workers face other challenges; increased restrictions on movement, the requirement of a male guardian for work-related travel, and frequent inspections at checkpoints are significant obstacles for women and girls in providing healthcare and accessing health facilities. Niloufar, a health worker in Afghanistan, is mentioned in the report as someone who sometimes travels to different provinces to provide services to women and girls; however, her journeys are fraught with challenges and restrictions imposed by the current government on women and girls over the past three years. She noted the increasing restrictions imposed by the current government on women, stating: "Being a woman in Afghanistan is a challenge in itself. Being a woman while pursuing a professional career is even more difficult." It is worth mentioning that concerns regarding the rising mortality rates among women and children in Afghanistan have increased in recent months. Afghanistan has had one of the highest maternal mortality rates during childbirth for decades.

The Global Polio Eradication Initiative reports that health ministers from countries around the world expressed concern over the rise of childhood polio cases in Afghanistan and Pakistan during the Executive Board meeting of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva. Serious actions are being taken in response to this issue. An alliance known as the Global Polio Eradication Initiative announced on Friday, February 8, that the WHO Executive Board meeting was held in Geneva, Switzerland, where there was an emphasis on strengthening surveillance activities not only in high-risk areas but also in other regions, including borders. Dr. Hanan Balkhi, head of the regional office of the World Health Organization, stated at the meeting: "On behalf of our region and the leaders of both countries (Afghanistan and Pakistan), I assure you that our commitment to eradicating this virus is stronger than ever." He emphasized, "We must reach every child and vaccinate them. We also need to continue searching for the polio virus to prevent its further spread. Achieving this goal is not simple." In part of his remarks, he added that Afghanistan and Pakistan face significant geopolitical, infrastructural, environmental, and security challenges that have led to an increase in childhood polio cases. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative's statement also mentioned that WHO member countries at the Geneva meeting called for a stronger response to eradicate this disease, including maximizing polio vaccination efforts. Health officials from various countries at the meeting stressed the importance of implementing more activities in this regard and highlighted the necessity of establishing strong, resilient, and equitable health systems. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries in the world where the polio virus is still circulating and continues to claim the lives of children. In 2024, Pakistan reported 73 cases and Afghanistan reported 25 cases of polio. While Afghanistan has not reported any additional polio cases so far, Pakistani officials reported the first positive polio case in 2025 last week.

The European Union Office for Afghanistan, on the occasion of World Cancer Day, visited a cancer treatment center and stated that special medical training for women is necessary to combat this disease. In a message posted on its X account to mark World Cancer Day, the union emphasized the need for medical education for women in Afghanistan. It continued: "To effectively address health challenges in Afghanistan, we need medical training for women." The European Union Office for Afghanistan mentioned in part of its message that it supports this cancer treatment center in collaboration with the World Health Organization. World Cancer Day is an initiative by the Union for International Cancer Control aimed at bringing together cancer patients, supporting them, and working to reduce the disease globally. Every year, around 20,000 people in Afghanistan are diagnosed with various types of cancer, of which more than 15,000 lose their lives to the disease. The most common types of cancer include breast, stomach, esophagus, lip, mouth, cervical, and lung cancers. Recently, Sharafat Zaman Amir Khail, spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Health, reported an increase in the number of cancer patients in Afghanistan. The ministry stated that at least 6,000 new cases of cancer were registered in the country last year. The spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Health mentioned that approximately 24,000 people sought medical assistance across Afghanistan due to cancer-related illnesses last year. However, the ministry has not provided specific statistics on the mortality rate of this disease in Afghanistan.

Pio Smith, the director of the Asia and Pacific division at the United Nations Population Fund, states that the suspension of U.S. financial aid will deprive millions of Afghans of access to health and reproductive services. Smith has indicated that if this situation continues over the next three years, it will result in the deaths of more than a thousand mothers due to childbirth in Afghanistan. Last month, U.S. President Donald Trump issued an order to halt foreign aid for 90 days. This decision has raised concerns among humanitarian organizations worldwide that depend on U.S. funding. Although the Trump administration later issued exemptions for food aid and other urgent humanitarian assistance, aid workers say the impact of this action is already being felt by some of the most vulnerable people in the world. The director of the Asia and Pacific division at the United Nations Population Fund emphasized that over 9 million people in Afghanistan and more than 1.2 million Afghan refugees and migrants in Pakistan will lose access to healthcare services due to the closure of health centers. He added that Afghanistan has one of the highest maternal mortality rates due to childbirth in the world, with a mother dying every two hours from preventable pregnancy-related complications. He stated, "When our projects are not funded, women are forced to give birth alone and in unhygienic conditions. Newborns die from preventable causes. These individuals are truly the most vulnerable people in the world." He further noted, "If we only consider Afghanistan, between 2025 and 2028, we estimate that the lack of U.S. support will lead to 1,200 maternal deaths during childbirth and over 100,000 unintended pregnancies." Smith acknowledged that U.S. financial aid has prevented 3,800 deaths during pregnancy worldwide in 2023. He added, "Just in our region, the United Nations Population Fund needs over $308 million this year to continue essential services in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan." Additionally, Riva Skinazi, director of public relations at the International Planned Parenthood Federation, told Reuters that this federation will also be forced to suspend family planning and sexual and reproductive health services in West Africa. She said, "We will see an increase in unintended pregnancies and maternal deaths. The delivery of contraceptive supplies to our members will be hampered. This is a disaster." The International Planned Parenthood Federation, which consists of national organizations advocating for sexual and reproductive health, estimates that in 13 countries, primarily in Africa, it will have to forgo receiving at least $61 million in U.S. financial aid over the next four years.

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for Afghanistan has announced that women and girls in the country are at increased risk of mortality and various diseases due to lack of access to healthcare. In a message posted on its X (formerly Twitter) account, the organization expressed concern over the restricted access of Afghan women and girls to safe and effective healthcare services. It also stated that, in collaboration with the UK, it is providing life-saving services to ensure women can access healthcare without obstacles. Quoting Fauzia, a woman from Nangarhar province, UNFPA reported: “My child is very sick. I have two other children who were also born at home. Without money, we couldn’t go anywhere for medical help.” Malalai Amin, a worker at a health center in the same province, also emphasized that villagers cannot afford the costs of treatment at distant healthcare facilities. Malalai added: “People have high expectations from us because this clinic is in a very remote area. Poverty is widespread here, and people don’t even have 10 Afghanis to pay for transportation to other clinics or to buy medicine.” In its report, UNFPA stressed the need for sustainable investment to guarantee safe and unrestricted access to healthcare for women in Afghanistan. The organization stated: “Together with our partners and donors, we are providing life-saving healthcare services in reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health to counter the severe impacts of the humanitarian crisis on women and girls.” It is worth noting that Afghanistan has one of the highest maternal and newborn mortality rates in the world. The lack of specialized medical staff, particularly female doctors, insufficient medical equipment, and the shortage of hospitals and healthcare centers in remote provinces are among the key factors contributing to the rising maternal and newborn mortality in the country. Health experts and international organizations have repeatedly warned that without adequate support for the healthcare system, the situation for women and children in Afghanistan will worsen. While many countries are reducing maternal mortality rates, Afghanistan continues to face a deep crisis in this area.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has expressed concern over the ongoing ban on girls' education in Afghanistan. It has urged the interim government to put an immediate end to this "blatant violation" of women's and girls' rights. In a statement posted on its X (formerly Twitter) account, OCHA stated that the ban on girls' education beyond sixth grade, under the current administration, has now entered its third year. OCHA emphasized that over the past three years, 1.5 million teenage girls have been deprived of their right to education beyond sixth grade. Criticism and calls to lift this ban are growing as the new academic year in Afghanistan approaches. However, it remains unclear whether the interim government will allow girls to return to schools and universities in the upcoming school year. OCHA also published a statement from the organization Education Cannot Wait, stressing the urgent need to advocate for girls' and women's right to education under the current administration. Since regaining control of Afghanistan, the interim government has barred girls above sixth grade from attending school and later closed universities to them. In its latest move, it has also prohibited girls from studying at medical institutes, effectively cutting them off entirely from formal education. As a result, millions of female students have been denied access to education. In addition to this, women and girls have been banned from entering gyms, restaurants, public bathhouses, receiving medical check-ups from male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in local and international NGOs, including UN offices in Afghanistan.

Local sources in Bamyan province report that intelligence forces have arrested three foreign nationals, along with their translator and driver, in the Yakawlang district of the province. The three foreigners include two women and one man. At least three sources have stated that among those arrested is a married couple who also hold Afghan identification documents. The source added that their birthplaces, as recorded in their identification documents, are Sri Lanka and Singapore, respectively. The source further mentioned that the other foreign woman, who was arrested by Bamyan’s intelligence forces, holds an American passport but is originally a Chinese citizen. According to the source, these individuals were arrested yesterday (Saturday, February 1) in the Zarin area of Yakawlang district. Additionally, several media outlets have reported that the three foreign nationals flew from Kabul to Bamyan on a plane operated by Paktik Airlines, while their Bamyan-based translator and driver were waiting for them at Zarin airfield. Reports indicate that as soon as they landed at Zarin airfield in Yakawlang district, they were arrested by intelligence forces, along with their driver and translator, and transferred to the relevant authorities. The report further states that the foreign couple, who hold Afghan identification documents, have been living in Yakawlang, Bamyan, for three years, while the Chinese-American woman was visiting them as a guest. It remains unclear what the couple has been doing in Yakawlang, Bamyan. So far, local officials of the caretaker government in Bamyan have not commented on the matter. Since regaining control of Afghanistan, the caretaker government has arrested several foreign nationals, including some dual citizens.

The French newspaper Le Monde reports that 156 female medical staff have left their jobs at the French hospital in Kabul. The report states that there were 280 female medical staff working at this hospital, but currently only 124 are coming to work, and the absence of female healthcare providers from medical centers is a "nightmare" for the people of Afghanistan, especially for women and girls. In its report on the situation at the French hospital in Kabul, the newspaper writes that the restrictions imposed on female healthcare workers by the interim government have put half of the country's population at risk. It goes on to mention that out of nine patient resuscitation specialists at this hospital, eight have quit their jobs. Le Monde quotes Eric Chisson, the head of the French hospital in Kabul, as saying: "Anti-women policies are emptying Afghanistan of female healthcare providers. Currently, medical centers are closing one after another." The head of the French hospital in Kabul states that due to the reduced activities of international health organizations, the number of patients visiting this hospital is steadily increasing. He emphasized: "The influx of patients to this hospital is a tsunami." Eric Chisson added that the International Red Cross and Doctors Without Borders have reduced their health services in Afghanistan. This French official warned that these international organizations are in the process of leaving Afghanistan. Le Monde's report mentions that the current government's morality police are present to monitor the hallways and other areas of this hospital. The newspaper specifies that the morality police regularly oversee the separation of female and male staff and patients in this hospital. The report indicates that the Ministry of Public Health in Afghanistan forced the officials of the French hospital to remove a painting from the wall of this health center that depicted a woman embracing her child. While Le Monde warns of the decreasing number of female healthcare providers in Afghanistan, it notes that the current government has recently banned the remaining opportunities for women's medical education. This comes as the current government has prohibited the education of women and girls above the sixth grade for the past three years.