Author: رسانه‌ای گوهر شاد

4 months ago - 189 Visits

In a recent statement, Amnesty International has urged the Pakistani government to cancel its plan to repatriate "illegal migrants," specifically targeting Afghan migrants and refugees. The organization stated on its website that this plan would lead to the "arbitrary" and "forced" expulsion of Afghan migrants, exacerbating their suffering, and that this process must be halted. The statement quoted Isabel Lassi, Deputy Director for South Asia at Amnesty International, saying: "The Pakistani government's ruthless and unchangeable deadline, which is less than a week away, for the expulsion of Afghan refugees from two major cities, reflects a disregard for international human rights law, particularly the principle of non-refoulement. These vague executive orders not only violate the government's promises but also demonstrate a lack of attention to repeated requests from human rights organizations to protect the rights of Afghan refugees." The statement also expressed concern about the relocation of Afghan citizens from Islamabad and Rawalpindi to other cities in Pakistan. It should be noted that the Pakistani government has given all Afghan migrants and refugees until March 31 of this year to leave Islamabad and Rawalpindi. According to this deadline, holders of UNHCR registration cards will be transferred to other cities in Pakistan, while other migrants, including those with Afghan citizenship cards, will be expelled. Human rights activist Manizha Kakar told Amnesty International that forcing Afghan migrants to relocate even within Pakistan is devastating for families. She emphasized: "Many holders of the PoR card have lived here for decades. They are being asked to leave behind their homes, businesses, communities, and lives that they have built over the years." Amnesty International stated in part of its announcement that this relocation would cause many Afghan citizens who are supposed to be resettled in third countries to be moved away from cities and far from the embassies that promised them visas and travel documents. The organization warned that this increases the risk of their expulsion due to greater difficulties in coordinating with these embassies, including the U.S. Embassy. Additionally, the Deputy Director for South Asia at Amnesty International noted: "Pakistani authorities are violating the rights of Afghan refugees without any hindrance and subjecting them to arbitrary decisions that lack transparency and accountability." Referring to the expulsion of migrants from Islamabad and Rawalpindi, she stated that implementing this plan would undermine all efforts by migrants to rebuild their lives in Pakistan. Amnesty International has called on Pakistan to cancel the plan to expel migrants and take corrective actions within the framework of international law.

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4 months ago - 199 Visits

The Coalition of Sports and Rights has urged the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) to facilitate the return of the Afghan women's football team to international competitions in order to stop the ongoing discrimination against its members who are in exile. In a report, the coalition stated that the draw for the preliminary round of the 2026 AFC Women's Asian Cup will take place in two days, but the Afghan women's national football team will be absent from this draw. The report noted that these competitions are a pathway to qualify for the 2027 Women’s World Cup. It further mentioned that this is the second consecutive World Cup qualifying cycle since 2021 from which the Afghan women's team has been excluded. It should be noted that according to FIFA's current regulations, the Afghan women's national football team must be approved by the Afghanistan Football Federation, which is under the control of the caretaker government, in order to participate in international competitions. Since regaining power, the caretaker government has banned women's sports and does not recognize women's sports teams in the country. The Afghan women's national football team and its supporters have repeatedly asked FIFA over the past three years to recognize them and provide financial support for their participation in international competitions. However, in response to the Coalition of Sports and Rights' letter, FIFA stated that it has developed programs to support Afghan female footballers both inside and outside the country but did not clarify whether it recognizes the Afghan women's national football team or not. According to Andrea Florence, Executive Director of the Coalition of Sports and Rights, "The ability of Afghan female footballers to play at an international level entirely depends on FIFA's intervention. FIFA's response to our report outlined their strategy for supporting women in Afghanistan. It is encouraging to hear that FIFA is working to create playing opportunities for these players, but we still hope they decide to recognize the team and provide them with financial support, just like other member associations." Additionally, Farishta Abbasi, Asia researcher at Human Rights Watch, stated: "For these athletes, football is not just a passion; it is a fundamental act of resistance against the Taliban—a gesture of solidarity with their sisters who still live in Afghanistan. FIFA's recognition and support for this team would send a powerful message that the rights of Afghan women cannot be erased." Meanwhile, members of the Afghan women's national football team left the country after the current government's takeover and are now living in various countries around the world, including Australia, Portugal, Albania, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

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4 months ago - 313 Visits

OCHA, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, states that the psychological pressure resulting from the deprivation and restrictions placed on girls' education in Afghanistan has become unbearable. In a report published today (Tuesday, March 25), this organization noted that girls aged 13 to 17 have not attended school in 2024 due to these restrictions. The report also mentions that 74% of boys in the same age group attended school last year. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has emphasized the importance of psychological and social support, particularly for young girls. Additionally, UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, has reported that 2.2 million girls have been deprived of secondary education, a number that is expected to rise to four million by 2030. Furthermore, Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women, has recently stated that with the start of the new academic year in Afghanistan, girls must return to school, and their fundamental rights must be restored without delay. She warned that the consequences of violating the right to education for girls and women in Afghanistan will affect generations in this country.

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4 months ago - 426 Visits

The Eid Bazaar in Herat was opened by the Union of Exporting Traders of Domestic Products with the aim of supporting small enterprises and marketing domestic products, and it will continue until the night of Eid. Muslim Rahju, the organizer of this exhibition, stated that 200 stalls have been designated for this Eid Bazaar, of which 126 stalls are allocated for women. Mr. Rahju emphasized that various products, including shoes, clothing, handicrafts, and special Eid items, have been showcased in these stalls. He added that one of the advantages of the Eid Bazaar is that goods are sold at a 20% discount compared to shops within the city, which has led to a great turnout from the public. Additionally, Islam Jar, the governor of Herat, during his visit to different sections of the exhibition, emphasized further support for domestic production and assured comprehensive cooperation from the local administration in marketing the products of manufacturing companies. Visitors to the Eid Bazaar mentioned that this exhibition is truly a great opportunity for families, and the prices are cheaper compared to the market while the quality of the products is excellent. However, the stallholders at this exhibition stated: "This Eid Bazaar is an excellent opportunity for us to introduce our products directly to customers, and the public's response has been very positive." Women participating in this exhibition expressed dissatisfaction with the decline in market sales of their products, rising raw material prices, and lack of access to support programs. Some industrialists cited the importation of similar goods, visa travel restrictions, and challenges related to raw materials as key obstacles to their work. They noted that the market for imported foreign goods in the country is still more vibrant than that for domestic products. While women showcased their artistic achievements, the current government has imposed severe restrictions on girls and women over the past three years. Currently, girls and women are unable to attend school and university. This government's action has resulted in millions of female students being deprived of education. In addition, women have been prohibited from going to sports clubs, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a mahram (male guardian), and working in domestic and international NGOs, as well as even in UN offices in Afghanistan.

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4 months ago - 488 Visits

Amnesty International states that the ban on education for girls in Afghanistan is unjustifiable and constitutes a violation of fundamental human rights to education. The organization made these remarks in a message posted on its X account to mark the beginning of the academic year in Afghanistan, stating that the de facto government must allow girls of all ages to attend school. It further emphasized that the current officials should abandon their pessimistic excuses to advance their discriminatory agendas. Amnesty International has also urged people worldwide to sign a petition to hold the current government accountable by the international community. Additionally, UNICEF has announced that with the start of the new academic year, nearly 400,000 more girls have been deprived of their right to education, bringing the total to 2.2 million. Catherine Russell, Executive Director of UNICEF, stated that this restriction continues to harm the future of millions of girls in Afghanistan. Ms. Russell stressed that if this ban continues until 2030, over four million girls will be deprived of education beyond primary school, with catastrophic consequences for both the girls and Afghanistan. While Amnesty International criticizes the educational restrictions on girls in Afghanistan, the de facto government has prohibited girls above the sixth grade from attending school, university, and participating in sports. This action by the current government has resulted in millions of schoolgirls being unable to receive an education. It is worth noting that, in addition, women have been banned from going to sports clubs, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in domestic and international NGOs, as well as in UN offices in Afghanistan. Furthermore, the international community has repeatedly called on the current government to lift the educational restrictions on girls. However, the de facto government has yet to make any changes in this regard.

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4 months ago - 321 Visits

Catherine Russell, Executive Director of UNICEF, stated that with the start of the new academic year in Afghanistan, an additional 400,000 girls have been deprived of education, bringing the total number of girls who are banned from secondary and high school education to 2.2 million. In a statement issued day (Saturday, March 22), Russell warned that the continuation of this ban threatens the future of millions of Afghan girls and will have severe consequences for the entire country. She further cautioned that if this situation persists until 2030, more than four million girls will be deprived of education beyond primary school. The UNICEF Executive Director emphasized that this ban not only endangers the health and well-being of girls but also increases forced marriages and reduces women's presence in the healthcare system. The statement also noted that the shortage of female doctors and midwives puts thousands of mothers and newborns at risk. UNICEF estimates that this prohibition will lead to 1,600 maternal deaths and over 3,500 infant deaths. The organization reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Afghan children, particularly girls. According to the statement, 445,000 children currently have access to education through community-based learning programs, 64% of whom are girls. UNICEF described the situation as catastrophic and called for the immediate lifting of the ban on girls' education. It should be noted that the de facto government has prohibited girls above the sixth grade from attending school, university, and sports activities in Afghanistan. This decision has left millions of female students without access to education. Additionally, women have been banned from entering gyms, restaurants, public baths, receiving medical examinations from male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in both domestic and international NGOs, as well as UN offices in Afghanistan. The international community has repeatedly urged the current government to remove educational restrictions on girls. However, the de facto authorities have yet to make any changes in this regard.

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5 months ago - 404 Visits

Jan Egeland, the head of the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), has recently claimed that the world's countries have forgotten their commitments to Afghan women and girls. Egeland made these remarks in a video posted on his X account, urging the international community to assist in the fight for the rights of the Afghan people, especially women and girls. In his video message, he once again expressed concern over former U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to suspend foreign aid. He stated, "We urge decision-makers in Europe and North America not to let all their past investments go to waste." The NRC chief emphasized that his organization continues its operations in Afghanistan, striving to secure the rights of millions of women, girls, children, and men in need. He added that support for the Afghan people must be increased. Egeland also noted that U.S. aid had already been reduced before its suspension. This comes as Donald Trump, on his first day in office, signed executive orders temporarily suspending U.S. international aid. Following this suspension, the operations of dozens of humanitarian organizations in Afghanistan have come to a halt. The U.S. has been Afghanistan’s largest donor over the past three years. Egeland reaffirmed the NRC’s commitment to continuing its activities in Afghanistan, despite the U.S. aid suspension. However, following this financial cutoff, NRC operations in 20 countries, including Afghanistan, were halted. Recently, the organization announced that due to a lack of resources, its staff in Afghanistan can no longer continue supporting women, girls, and families in need.

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5 months ago - 465 Visits

Human Rights Watch has expressed concern over the deportation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and warned that these refugees are at risk of retaliation in Afghanistan. In a report published on Wednesday, March 19, this international organization stated that refugees are not only facing threats in Afghanistan but are also struggling with severe economic hardships. Human Rights Watch emphasized, "The human rights situation in Afghanistan has continued to deteriorate since the takeover of the interim government." In its report, the organization called on the Pakistani government to halt the forced deportation of Afghan refugees. Additionally, Human Rights Watch urged the current government to refrain from retaliating against Afghan refugees. This comes as the Pakistani government has asked illegal refugees and holders of "ECCI" cards to leave the country by March 31. It is worth noting that Afghan migrants in Pakistan are facing dire living conditions and are all awaiting relocation to their desired countries. Following the current government's takeover of Afghanistan, a large number of civil activists, human rights defenders, women's rights advocates, journalists, sexual minorities, former military personnel, and Afghans who collaborated with foreign forces have fled to Pakistan and Iran due to fear of retaliation or to process their asylum requests to European and American countries. Some of them are still waiting for their asylum applications to be processed. Over the past three and a half years, Iran and Pakistan have forcibly deported thousands of migrants and imposed strict policies against them in these countries.

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5 months ago - 256 Visits

The Afghanistan Journalists Center has recently announced that, following a new directive from the authorities of the interim government in Kandahar, the broadcasting of women's voices on radios has been entirely prohibited. Today (Tuesday, March 18), this center published a statement indicating that government officials have also requested media outlets to refer to Hibatullah Akhundzada, the leader of the current government, as "Amir al-Mu'minin" from now on. It further states that the Directorate of Information and Culture in Kandahar issued this directive on National Journalists' Day. The statement mentions that under this directive, the voices of women on radios are absolutely forbidden, and the broadcasting and dissemination of women's messages in entertainment programs are also prohibited. Additionally, the publication of any type of medicine, cosmetics, powders, and advertisements for clinics and hospitals without official permission from the Ministry of Public Health is banned. Part of the statement notes that radio staff traveling to register reports and programs in the city and districts of Kandahar must have official permission from the Directorate of Information and Culture of Kandahar. It should be noted that Kandahar is the second province after Helmand where women's voices have been completely banned in the media. According to the Afghanistan Journalists Center, currently, no television network is operating in Kandahar, and most visual media have turned into radio stations. The Afghanistan Journalists Center condemns the imposition of new restrictions on the media in Kandahar and considers it a clear sign of the intensification of policies to suppress free media in this province, which has already faced numerous unlawful restrictions. The center believes that this unprecedented increase in restrictions and censorship seriously jeopardizes the survival of local media, which are facing severe economic challenges. The Afghanistan Journalists Center urges the interim government to seriously consider the consequences of widespread and unprecedented suppression of freedom of expression and media on the mental health of the people and to respect freedom of expression as a fundamental human right, which is also respected in Islam. Earlier, this center stated that violations of journalists' rights and media in the year 1403 (2024) have increased by 24% compared to the previous year. The current government has imposed unprecedented restrictions on domestic media and journalists since its takeover of Afghanistan.

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5 months ago - 278 Visits

The Ministry of Public Health of the caretaker government has rejected a recent report by Doctors Without Borders regarding the increase in measles cases among children in Afghanistan, stating that 16 million children across the country will receive the measles vaccine. In a statement, the ministry responded to the report by Doctors Without Borders, asserting that the organization should present its reports based on facts to avoid causing concern among the citizens of the country. The statement continued: "Last year, recorded cases of this disease were addressed promptly; currently, organized efforts against measles are ongoing by various health institutions." The announcement mentioned that a national measles vaccination campaign has also been launched this year, and 16 million children are set to receive the vaccine against this disease throughout Afghanistan. Additionally, the Ministry of Public Health has urged domestic and international organizations and institutions to coordinate with the ministry when publishing their reports and statements. This comes as Doctors Without Borders reported last Wednesday that measles cases among children in Herat, Balkh, and Helmand have tripled. The organization stated that one child dies daily in each of these three provinces due to measles. This entity described the rise in measles cases as concerning, noting that in the first eight weeks of this year, 4,799 children with suspected measles symptoms were identified in these three provinces, with 25% requiring hospitalization and the remaining 75% needing outpatient treatment.

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