Tajudeen Oyewale, UNICEF Representative in Afghanistan, has stated that Afghanistan remains among the countries that will require urgent and large-scale assistance in 2026. Mr. Oyewale said in a report that sustained funding would enable UNICEF Afghanistan to provide healthcare services to 12 million people across the country. The UNICEF representative in Afghanistan emphasized that with such assistance, emergency education could be provided to 5.5 million children, and nearly 10 million children could be protected against diseases. This comes as UNICEF had previously reported that in 2025, due to a 72 percent reduction in funding, its operations were curtailed in 20 countries worldwide, including Afghanistan. The United Nations has added in its reports that sustained financial support plays a key role in ensuring children’s and families’ access to life-saving services and in responding to humanitarian crises, helping to safeguard the lives and health of millions of people. Meanwhile, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) in Afghanistan recently reported that the country’s food security situation is critical. According to the report, 17 million people in Afghanistan are facing acute hunger, and about 4 million children are at risk of malnutrition. The WFP had also projected that child malnutrition would increase, affecting nearly four million children in the coming year. Recently, UNAMA also reported that food insecurity remains severe, with malnutrition among women and children increasing by 15 percent, and millions of people left without assistance during the upcoming winter.

Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, says that Afghanistan’s institutions must be genuinely inclusive and represent all ethnic groups and all segments of Afghan society. Mr. Guterres stated: “The United Nations pursues four objectives in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s institutions must be truly inclusive, meaning that they represent all ethnic groups and all segments of Afghan society. We consider this a fundamental condition for sustainable peace in Afghanistan.” Speaking at a press conference in New York, he said: “The caretaker government of Afghanistan has not reversed its policies banning women from work and education.” The UN Secretary-General also referred to female UN staff in Afghanistan who are not allowed to go to their offices, saying that the United Nations has been permitted to use female staff in open spaces, such as field missions. Mr. Guterres said that preventing women from working in UN offices by order of the current authorities is “deeply disappointing and unacceptable.” Meanwhile, Susan Ferguson, the UN Special Representative for Women in Afghanistan, said in a statement in the month of Qaws that the United Nations needs female staff, because assistance to Afghan women must be delivered by female aid workers. She said that female UN colleagues have continued their work both from home and through on-site presence. She added: “Only through their presence can we safely reach women and girls and deliver essential assistance to those most in need. Assistance must be provided by women, to women.” The UN Secretary-General said that the current authorities must respect human rights.

Heather Barr, Deputy Director of the Women’s Rights Division at Human Rights Watch, has said in a recent statement that the caretaker government’s policies toward girls’ education pose a serious threat to Afghanistan’s future. In a post shared on her X account, Ms. Barr wrote that the ban on girls’ education beyond sixth grade is only one part of a broader set of restrictions that have weakened the education system across Afghanistan. She further emphasized that the current authorities have systematically undermined the education structure through actions such as dismissing qualified teachers, removing non-religious subjects, and imposing repeated restrictions. Barr added that the harm caused by these policies is growing every day, and their consequences will affect future generations. The Deputy Director of Human Rights Watch’s Women’s Rights Division stressed that the impact of this trend is not limited to girls alone; rather, it affects the entire national education system and places Afghanistan’s future at serious risk. Meanwhile, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has warned that education in Afghanistan has reached a critical point. According to the organization’s report, more than 90 percent of ten-year-old children in Afghanistan are unable to read a simple text. UNICEF has described this situation as a sign of a “learning without education” crisis—a crisis that, according to international organizations, has emerged as a result of restrictive education policies.

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has recently stated that education and prenatal care for women in Afghanistan are vital and help reduce the risks of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. In a report, the organization said that in many parts of Afghanistan, women are forced to travel long distances to receive healthcare services. UNFPA further emphasized that in the absence of professional medical centers, pregnancy and childbirth are often carried out at home with the assistance of untrained individuals. The organization added that establishing maternal and family health service centers in remote areas would reduce the risk of pregnancy-related complications, increase access to healthcare services, and improve the health of mothers and newborns. The report also noted that providing prenatal education—including postnatal care, safe spacing between pregnancies, and identifying warning signs—plays an important role in protecting the health of mothers and newborns. According to UNFPA, the development and expansion of maternal and newborn healthcare services, especially in underserved areas, can improve family health and reduce years of concern and risks caused by the lack of professional services. International organizations have also described Afghanistan as one of the most difficult countries for mothers, stating that Afghan women face numerous challenges during pregnancy and childbirth. Concerns about rising maternal mortality rates in Afghanistan come at a time when, following the takeover of the country by the current authorities and the reduction of international aid, the national healthcare system is on the brink of collapse.

UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, has said that Afghanistan is facing one of the most severe child malnutrition crises in the world, with around 3.7 million children affected by acute malnutrition each year. In a statement posted on its X account, the organization said that this situation increases the risk of death for children by up to 12 times. Referring to the physical consequences of acute malnutrition, UNICEF emphasized that the condition damages children’s brain development in the earliest days of life, weakens the immune system, and makes children more vulnerable to diseases. The organization further stressed that this crisis has remained largely unchanged in Afghanistan for more than two decades. Despite warning about declining financial resources, UNICEF said it will continue to support the treatment of children suffering from malnutrition at more than 3,400 health facilities across Afghanistan. However, the UN Children’s Fund noted that ending child malnutrition requires collective action, sustained funding, and a shared commitment to prioritizing children. Earlier, the World Food Programme (WFP) of the United Nations in Afghanistan wrote in a report that the country’s food security situation is critical. According to the report, 17 million people in Afghanistan are facing acute hunger, and about 4 million children are at risk of malnutrition. The WFP had predicted that child malnutrition would continue to rise and would affect nearly four million children in the near future. Recently, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) also said in a report that food insecurity remains severe. Rates of malnutrition among women and children have increased by 15 percent, and millions of people will be left without assistance during the coming winter.

UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, has once again criticized the continued ban on girls’ education in Afghanistan, warning that the situation is putting an entire generation at risk. In a message published on its official X account, UNICEF stated that since 2021, following the imposition of restrictions on girls’ education, Afghanistan’s education sector has been facing a serious crisis. UNICEF further emphasized that due to the caretaker government’s policies that have kept schools closed, more than 2.2 million girls have been deprived of access to education. The UN Children’s Fund added that education is a fundamental right of every child; however, in Afghanistan this right has been taken away from half of society. UNICEF also noted that while girls’ education beyond the sixth grade remains banned, enrollment rates for boys in schools have also declined. It should be noted that after taking control of Afghanistan, the current authorities have barred women and girls from education and learning. In their latest restriction, they have also closed the doors of medical institutes to girls and women, despite the country’s health sector facing a severe shortage of personnel. These actions by the current authorities have resulted in millions of school-aged girls being denied education. In addition, women have been banned from going to sports clubs, restaurants, and public bathhouses; from being examined by male doctors; from traveling without a male guardian (mahram); and from working in domestic and international non-governmental organizations, as well as even in United Nations offices in Afghanistan.

Rosemary DiCarlo, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, has stated that lifting restrictions and ensuring women’s and girls’ access to education and employment is one of the key pillars of the international community’s engagement with Afghanistan. Ms. DiCarlo made these remarks during her three-day visit to Afghanistan aimed at following up on the “Doha Process.” She said that the Doha Process was launched in 2023 by the UN Secretary-General to enable “principled and pragmatic” engagement with Afghanistan for the benefit of all Afghan citizens. The UN Under-Secretary-General emphasized that in all her meetings and discussions, she has consistently stressed the necessity of restoring women’s access to education, work, and public life. She added that this issue remains one of the central pillars of the international community’s engagement with Afghanistan. Ms. DiCarlo also reported on her meeting with Sirajuddin Haqqani, the acting Interior Minister, noting that discussions covered cooperation in combating narcotics, efforts to improve the country’s security situation, obstacles to humanitarian access resulting from the closure of the Afghanistan–Pakistan border, and restrictions on female staff working for aid organizations, including the United Nations. Referring to the role of female staff of UN agencies in Afghanistan’s development, she said that she had expressed solidarity with them. She further stated that women working for UN entities must be able to return to their offices in order to deliver essential services to the people of Afghanistan. According to DiCarlo, she also met with women and civil society representatives, and in these meetings they discussed the human rights situation in the country, including restrictions imposed on women and girls, as well as the need to continue dialogue with the current authorities and the international community through the Doha Process.