The United Nations Women’s section in Afghanistan has recently described the situation of women and girls returning from Iran and Pakistan as critical. In a report titled "Gender Alert" published on its official X account, the organization stated that women and girls made up nearly one-third of returnees from Iran in 2025 and about half of those returning from Pakistan. It is worth noting that women and children are among the most vulnerable groups among the deportees. The UN has called this crisis a “test of our collective humanity” and urged the international community to increase funding to support returning women and girls. Part of the report highlights that since September 2023, over 2.43 million undocumented Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan, with more than 1.1 million of them coming from Iran just in the current year. Meanwhile, upon returning to Afghanistan, women face widespread restrictions such as bans on education, denial of the right to work, and gender-based discrimination, making their situation extremely fragile and vulnerable. These deportations have intensified following the Iran-Israel war, while Afghanistan is already facing a severe human rights and humanitarian crisis. Many deportees — including women, journalists, and human rights defenders — are at real risk of human rights violations.

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has recently announced that the Afghanistan women's cricket team has the opportunity to take part in international competitions, including the 2025 Cricket World Cup. In a statement, the council said that as part of an initiative to support displaced Afghan women cricketers, these players will receive key opportunities to participate in ICC events, including the 2025 Cricket World Cup and next year’s T20 World Cup in England. The ICC emphasized that this initiative is progressing in collaboration with the cricket boards of India (BCCI), England and Wales (ECB), and Cricket Australia (CA). The decision was made following extensive efforts to support the Afghanistan women's team, which has been banned from playing by the current de facto government. It is worth noting that most members of the Afghanistan women’s cricket team, now living in Australia, were banned from participation in 2021 by the current authorities. The ICC had earlier announced the formation of a special task force aimed at supporting the Afghanistan women’s cricket team. The council also stated that it would establish a dedicated fund to financially support the players of the women’s team. It should be noted that since the current regime took control of Afghanistan, women have been barred from sports, education, and employment. Female athletes have either left the country or quit sports altogether.

The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) has stated that the rights and freedoms of Afghan women and girls are being violated in an unprecedented and deliberate manner by the de facto authorities. In a report shared on its official X (formerly Twitter) account, the organization said that women and girls in Afghanistan have been almost entirely excluded from all aspects of social, economic, and educational life. UN Women released a report titled “Afghanistan Gender Index 2024”, stating that nearly 8 out of 10 young women in the country are deprived of education, employment, and skills training. The report also highlights that Afghanistan ranks as the second country in the world with the largest gender gap. According to the UN’s findings, there is a 76% disparity between men and women in areas such as health, education, financial access, and decision-making participation. UN Women further warned that sustainable development in Afghanistan is not possible without the participation and empowerment of women. Meanwhile, with ongoing restrictions, the human rights crisis in Afghanistan has deepened, and women are increasingly deprived of education, work, and social engagement. At the same time, reports of humiliating deportations of Afghan migrants from neighboring countries—especially Iran and Pakistan—and the detention of girls for not being accompanied by a male guardian, have raised further concerns about the human rights situation in the country. Since regaining control of Afghanistan, the de facto authorities have imposed widespread restrictions on the fundamental rights and freedoms of women, barring them from education and employment. This has led to millions of school-aged girls being excluded from formal education. Additionally, women have been banned from accessing gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in domestic and international NGOs and even at United Nations offices within Afghanistan.

Amnesty International has called for an end to the deportation of Afghan migrants from Iran, stating that the country must recognize Afghan women and girls as prima facie refugees. In a statement published on its X account, the organization wrote that Iranian authorities must immediately halt the mass deportations of Afghan nationals and individuals born in Iran. The statement further reads that the Islamic Republic must stop violating the principle of non-refoulement, as returning individuals who face real risks and human rights violations is prohibited. Amnesty International emphasized: "All countries, including Iran, must recognize Afghan women and girls as prima facie refugees and must not return them to a place where the current regime is committing crimes against humanity and gender-based persecution against them." It also stated that Iranian authorities are violently raiding the homes of Afghan migrants, arbitrarily detaining and deporting them. According to the statement, Iran has deported over one million Afghan migrants this year, including women and children—particularly unaccompanied minors. Amnesty International added that these mass deportations are taking place amid a human rights crisis in Afghanistan. The statement noted that many of those being forcibly returned to Afghanistan are protesting women, human rights activists, and journalists. These deportations have intensified following the Iran-Israel conflict, while Afghanistan is facing a severe human and rights crisis, placing many deportees—including women, journalists, and human rights defenders—at real risk of human rights violations.

The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) has recently issued a warning about the water shortage crisis in Kabul, stating that Afghanistan’s capital is facing an unprecedented water crisis. In a post shared today (Thursday, 26 Saratan) on its official X account, the program stated that water levels in Kabul have significantly dropped, putting six million people at risk. UN-Habitat emphasized: “Addressing this crisis requires large-scale investment, strong cooperation, and increased public awareness about water use and management.” It further stated: “Water is life. Let’s act now.” It is worth mentioning that experts have warned about the decline in Kabul’s groundwater levels and say the Afghan capital could become the first city to completely run out of water. According to a report published recently by the non-governmental organization Mercy Corps, the level of underground water in Kabul has dropped by up to 30 meters over the past decade due to rapid urbanization and the climate crisis. The report states that current water extraction exceeds the natural groundwater recharge by 44 million cubic meters annually. Additionally, UNAMA had earlier warned that if this trend continues, all of Kabul’s underground water sources could dry up by early 2030, putting millions of the city’s residents at risk.

Rosa Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, has expressed concern over the country’s educational situation and literacy rate. She stated that Afghanistan has one of the highest illiteracy rates in the world, with 50% of men and 80% of women being illiterate. Ms. Otunbayeva made these remarks on during her speech at the "Kabul Book Festival," noting that only 50% of men and 20% of women in Afghanistan have the ability to read and write. The UN Special Representative described the denial of education for girls as a serious obstacle to development and self-reliance and called for investor support for the literacy sector in Afghanistan.According to UNESCO's new definition, literacy is no longer limited to the ability to read and write. UNESCO defines a literate person as someone who can use their knowledge and skills to create meaningful change in their personal life and actively participate in society. This broader definition includes abilities such as comprehension, interpretation, creation, communication, and calculation across various contexts. However, in Afghanistan, even a significant portion of the population still lacks basic reading and writing skills. Meanwhile, since the return of the caretaker government to power, girls above the sixth grade have been banned from attending school, and universities have also been closed to them. This decision by the current government has prevented millions of school-aged girls from continuing their education. In addition, women are banned from going to gyms, restaurants, public baths, being examined by male doctors, traveling without a male guardian, and working in both national and international NGOs and even United Nations offices in Afghanistan.

Sources in Tehran report that Fareeda Mohammadi, a 15-year-old Afghan migrant, has been missing for the past seven days, and there is still no information about her whereabouts. At least two of Fareeda Mohammadi’s relatives told Goharshad media that she disappeared around noon on Wednesday last week (July 8), from the “Chaharrah Dah-Metri” area located in Salehabad district of Eslamshahr, Tehran. According to these sources, Fareeda worked at a tailoring workshop in the area. She left the workshop around noon and has not been heard from since. The embassy of the caretaker government of Afghanistan in Tehran confirmed the incident and stated that a young Afghan girl named Fareeda Mohammadi disappeared in the Eslamshahr area of Tehran, and there is still no news about her. The embassy issued a statement saying that, based on the mother’s account, Fareeda was working at a tailoring workshop in Salehabad, Eslamshahr, near the Chaharrah Dah-Metri intersection. She left her workplace on July 8 but has been missing since then. According to the Afghan embassy in Tehran, her family says they have had no news of their daughter for nearly ten days and are living in a state of confusion and deep concern. The embassy also called on the relevant authorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran to cooperate with the family if they seek help or provide any information, and to facilitate efforts to investigate the case. It is worth noting that in recent months, there have been several reports of murders and disappearances involving Afghan migrants in Iran. In mid-June of this year, the mutilated body of Kobra Rezai, a young Afghan migrant woman, was found among garbage after being missing for 50 days. Following that, Iranian media reported that her remains were discovered in the home of an Iranian man who was subsequently arrested in connection with the murder. More recently, the disappearance of 18-year-old Afghan youth Amir Taha Rezai was reported. According to the latest updates, his body was discovered in a garden in Absard, Damavand, near Tehran. Iran has hosted a large number of Afghan migrants for decades. According to Iranian officials, about six million Afghan migrants currently live in the country. In recent months, alongside the intensified deportation of migrants, reports of mistreatment by civilians, security forces, and anti-immigrant violence have also surfaced.

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has recently raised concerns about the alarming condition of pregnant women who have returned from Iran to Afghanistan, particularly at the Islam Qala–Herat border. In a report published today (Monday, 23 Saratan) on its official X (formerly Twitter) account, the organization stated that many of these women, while pregnant and without access to basic healthcare, have traveled through difficult routes and are now facing a lack of essential services at the Islam Qala border. The UNFPA representative in Afghanistan emphasized: “Many of these women are pregnant, while children and adolescents are suffering from trauma and confusion, and are in urgent need of healthcare services and psychosocial support.” According to UN statistics, more than one million Afghan migrants have returned from Iran in recent months alone. At the same time, the deportation of undocumented Afghan migrants from Pakistan is also ongoing. The World Health Organization had previously called for immediate attention to the condition of women and children at the borders. It is worth noting that following the Iran-Israel war, the Islamic Republic has launched a large-scale deportation of Afghan migrants. While Tehran claims it is only deporting undocumented Afghans, migrants report that police have torn up their documents—including visas and passports—and deported them despite having legal papers.

A group of women and women's rights activists have recently sent a letter to Volker Türk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, warning against the mass deportation of Afghan migrants from neighboring countries, particularly Iran, describing it as a “silent death.” According to the letter, which was sent on Saturday, July 13, to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the forced deportations are described as a “clear violation of international human rights laws and refugee protection principles.” In the letter, the women and rights activists emphasized that the forced return of migrants, especially women, amounts to a “silent death.” The letter reads: “The current government's policies — including the ban on education, exclusion of women from society, and acts of violence such as flogging and torture — are a clear example of gender apartheid, and the return of refugee women to such a system is horrifying.” Arafat Jamal, the UNHCR representative in Afghanistan, also stated that the number of migrants being deported from Iran has reached nearly 50,000 people per day. According to UN statistics, more than 30,000 people enter Afghanistan daily through the Islam Qala border alone. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has announced that, in response to this situation, emergency measures have been launched to provide water, healthcare, nutrition, and vaccinations for thousands of people daily. The UNHCR emphasized that this process, without proper planning and preparation, could further worsen the already fragile conditions of thousands of Afghan families, and called for urgent humanitarian aid. The United Nations and international organizations have appealed for immediate financial assistance to address the needs of the migrants and the communities hosting them. It is noteworthy that following the war between Iran and Israel, the Islamic Republic of Iran has begun the widespread expulsion of Afghan migrants. Tehran claims it is only deporting undocumented Afghan migrants; however, migrants report that the police have torn up their documents, including visas and passports, and deported them despite having legal documentation.